Plexus Consulting Group    Success Stories

Community Associations Institute (CAI)


Community Associations Institute
225 Reinekers Lane
Suite 300
Alexandria, VA 22314-2875
703-548-8600
[www.caionline.org]
Contact: Barbara Byrd Keenan, CAE, Executive Vice President



CEO: Barbara Byrd Keenan, CAE
Budget: $5 - 9.9 Million
Staff Size: 42




Plexus Consulting Group, LLC
1620 Eye Street, NW
Suite 210
Washington, DC 20006
Phone:  202-785-8940
Fax:      202-785-8949
Email:   info@plexusconsulting.com


Vital Stats:

Founded in 1973, the Community Associations Institute (CAI) is a national, non-profit organization representing more than 17,000 members and 58 national and international chapters. CAI was created to educate and represent America's 205,000 residential condominium, cooperative and homeowner associations and related professionals and service providers. CAI serves homeowners and condominium associations and is uniquely structured to provide both producers and consumers with equal rights and recognition within its system of governance.

The Challenge | The Solution | The Process | Unforseen Benefits | Measurements & Results | Lessons Learned

 

The Challenge

The Communities of Tomorrow Summit was spurred by a two-fold challenge:

  • A fundamental need for consensus building to achieve reasonable, workable solutions to a wide variety of multidisciplinary issues facing both community associations and homeowners.
  • A need to pro-actively address challenges facing the association and its members, which had resulted in negative and unfair media coverage.
    CAI estimates that a record 42 million Americans live in covenant-controlled communities where narrowly focused issues such as size of yard decks can lead to court battles involving considerable time, aggravation and expense.

Existing communities are changing rapidly, and community associations (governed by more than a million individuals) have been portrayed in the media as using heavy-handed tactics to trample homeowner rights. Given the lack of information about homeowners' thoughts on these issues, CAI faced a considerable challenge to reposition the community association industry as a community builder and champion.

The Solution

CAI undertook a strategic planning initiative encompassing all of its programs. This initiative sought to build a consensus among many diverse parties, including members and allied organizations that shared the mutual vision of building sustainable Communities of Tomorrow.

While this facilitated planning process involved reaching a consensus on operating principles to help sustain and grow communities in their chosen directions, it emphasized the importance of building community spirit in addition to business operations. It culminated in the Communities of Tomorrow Summit, held from September 8-9, 1999 in Arlington, Virginia. The Summit's resounding success has led to the development of another Summit in 2001.

The Process

CAI followed a sequential, methodical approach in developing the Communities of Tomorrow Summit, which involved the following steps:

  • Data collection
  • Development of strategic and funding partnerships
  • Program development, logistics and implementation

Data Collection
The first step in the process that led to "Communities of Tomorrow" involved data collection. Given the importance of credibility and objectivity, CAI saw branding as critical to this effort and engaged The Gallup Organization to conduct a National Survey of Community Association Homeowner Satisfaction. This survey compared the satisfaction of homeowners who live in association communities to those who don't and concluded that 75 percent of those who do are "very or extremely satisfied with their community".

However, it also concluded that levels of homeowner satisfaction were inversely proportional to the strictness with which homeowner associations are managed. The next steps involved gathering a knowledgeable audience to discuss the results and then taking the lead to create a forum in which to address them.

Development of Strategic and Funding Partnerships
The Communities of Tomorrow Summit was subsequently developed to forge alliances among members of various disciplines committed to ensuring "a sense of place and harmony" in communities throughout the country. This second step involved identifying and cultivating working partnerships with high-profile associations and organizations that share both expertise and a vested interest in nationwide community development.

Previously well known to CAI, these included the American Institute of Architects' Center for Livable Communities, the Fannie Mae Foundation (sponsor), the American Planning Association, the American Society of Landscape Architects, the National Association of Home Builders, and the Urban Land Institute (co-sponsors). Working in partnership with these organizations, CAI led the first-ever National Dialogue on Excellence in Community Design, Governance and Management.

Program Development, Logistics and Implementation
CAI focused the Summit program around practical applications for community development with an emphasis on interactive participation. This approach enabled 125 community development experts, most of whom had never met, to engage in a facilitated dialogue that built a resounding multi-disciplinary consensus on major issues facing America's communities.

The Summit involved strenuous logistical challenges and 30% of senior staff time, including CAI President Barbara Byrd Keenan; Erin Fuller, Executive Director of CAI's Research Foundation; and Arisa Downs, Special Projects Coordinator for the CAI Research Foundation. The Summit required significant program support work, media and public relations efforts, art design, administration staff time and volunteer mobilization. CAI also engaged facilitators and survey experts to support the effort.

Bringing together diverse professional cultures involved considerable negotiation. Given tight time-lines and intensive logistical pressures, it was a challenge to represent all participants fairly and to address their diverse positioning and public relations needs. Given these different agendas, coordination was difficult at times.

For example, tough decisions had to be made about whether it would be viable to videotape given program sessions. In one situation, CAI management had to decide that it was not feasible given time, resource and program constraints to capture a live recording of an interactive Summit session. Issues that arose among the various participating groups over public relations issues and logistical matters were resolved in a constructive, decisive manner so as to foster continued partnership even under extreme pressure.

 

Unforeseen Benefits

 But the community building initiative didn't end there. CAI's core purpose, as expressed in its mission statement, became to "put communities first". To put communities first meant to foster vibrant, responsive, competent community associations that promote harmony, community and responsible leadership. This is the philosophy that is now driven throughout CAI's membership and wide range of programs.

Essentially, CAI seeks to "give people a voice in decisions that will shape their lives." But prior to the Summit's realization, CAI had not been known as a leader in the sustainable community growth movement. By "sheparding" the Summit development, CAI took upon itself considerable political and organizational risk and was able to position itself as a leader in the movement. Constant and effective communication of CAI's core purpose and mission in its all of its programs and services became an on-going challenge. CAI responded to this challenge by developing numerous education and information-based tools including publications, training for homeowners and managers, and chapter education and credentialing programs.

Specific initiatives included:

  • Advanced ABC's for homeowners
  • M360 Leadership & Community Building - an advanced leadership course
  • Conference sessions on "building community" stemming from CAI's 1998 Anniversary Conference, rolled out at the chapter level
  • Development of a Community First guide featuring model rules, regulations and Board agendas


Moreover, the community-building initiative resulted in:

  • Recruitment, via Summit networking, of two new "outside" trustees for the Research Foundation and CAI Boards
  • New CAI members
  • Publication partnership with Urban Land Institute
  • Development of joint grant proposals with the American Planning Association (in process)
  • Cooperation with the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) on the Congressional Task Force on Livable Communities

Measurements & Results

The feedback generated from the Communities of Tomorrow Summit participants was overwhelmingly positive and included requests for another Summit II in 2001. These results were ironic since many CAI members had originally said, "it couldn't be done."

Through Communities of Tomorrow, CAI was able to:

  • Identify community development needs
  • Spearhead the implementation of coordinated, cross-disciplinary solutions
  • Develop concrete programs to address the needs of the diverse strategic partners, many of which were perceived as superior to CAI with respect to organizational policies and programs


Other benefits included:

  • Formation of new professional alliances and partnerships
  • Increased sales of CAI educational products
  • Establishment and consolidation of CAI's credibility among community development experts
  • Enhanced fund-raising capabilities for CAI via development of strategic partnerships with like-minded organizations
  • Planning for facilitating concrete demonstration projects such as the development of a computer-aided design (CAD) model for development planning


Lessons Learned

AI's diversity of membership is both a key strength and weakness. As a result, the success of coalition and consensus-building efforts are essential to the organization's effectiveness. Against formidable odds, CAI has been able to "bring common sense" to potentially antagonistic dialogues between property owners and managers, enabling members to build a united front and advocating successfully on their mutual behalf to build thriving, sustainable communities.

The only "downside" involves mining all of the opportunities generated by the initiative. CAI is only "scratching the surface". While fund-raising is critical to any successful endeavor of this nature, it proved difficult to line up the necessary funding without the partnerships and programs, and vice versa. It took a massive, simultaneous effort to bring all of these elements together. And one key lesson learned is that there is "never enough time!"